Ownership Structure and Shareholders: Perspectives on Conflict between State Participation in the Value of Companies on the Brazilian Stock Exchange - B3

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37497/revistacejur.v11i00.400

Keywords:

Corporate Governance, Theory Agency, Ownership Structure, Shareholder

Abstract

Purpose: The main objectives are the influence on the various interested shareholders, the role of institutionalized the State in the shareholding structure of companies, and their influence on share prices after the events of media about disclose of these in this study.

Design/methodology/approach: In the first moment, the investigation had a quantitative approach of a relational nature based on the events investigated between 2010 and 2020 and were published in the newspapers. In addition to the share prices, the variables investigated corresponded to the various forms of state participation. Based on stock valuation data, statistical methods were applied to a secondary database containing measurable information provided by organizations operating in the Brazilian stock market and documentary evidence provided by companies.

Findings: The presence of the State as a shareholder has significant relevance in the Brazilian capital market and the application of public resources. It is the responsibility of society and academia to monitor such applications and ascertain whether it generates value for the business and the country. Within the study's boundaries on the management of public resources and investments, Corporate Governance has been arising the debate and questioning about the government's performance as a shareholder in the firm.

Originality/value: When investigating the perspective of the State as a shareholder has significant relevance in the Brazilian capital market and the application of public resources. Society and academia's responsibility is to monitor such applications and ascertain whether it generates value for the business and the country.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Lidinei Éder Orso, Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões (URI), Rio Grande do Sul

Possui graduação em Ciências Contábeis pela URI (2005), especialização com MBA Executivo em Finanças pela IMED (2010) e mestrado em Administração pela UNIVALI (2018). É participante do Grupo de Estudos sobre Estratégia e Performance (GEEP), liderado pela Prof.ª Dr.ª Rosilene Marcon, professor de ensino superior e empregado do Banco do Brasil SA. É especialista em investimentos (CEA - Anbima). Tem experiência em Administração Financeira, Governança Corporativa, Mercado de Capitais, Gestão, Contabilidade, Controladoria, Economia Internacional e Logística.

Ruan Carlos dos Santos, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC-ESAG), Santa Catarina

Possui Mestrado em Administração - UNIVALI (2015-2017). Doutorando em Administração pela Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC-ESAG), Santa Catarina. Participante do Grupo de Pesquisa - GEEP - Grupo de Estudos sobre Estratégia e Performance - liderado pela Profª. Dra. Rosilene Marcon. Professor no Ensino Médio na SED-SC nas disciplinas de Filosofia. Professor e Tutor na UniAvan no Curso de Tecnologia em Gestão Financeira. Consultor/docente credenciado na ENA (Ecole Nationale D'Administration - Brasil).

Fabiano Maury Raupp, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC-ESAG), Santa Catarina

Doutorado em Administração pela Universidade Federal da Bahia (2011). É professor associado na Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, atuando no Departamento de Administração Empresarial, no Mestrado Profissional em Administração, no Mestrado Acadêmico em Administração e no Doutorado em Administração do Centro de Ciências da Administração e Socioeconômicas.

Antônia Marcia Rodrigues Sousa, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Ceará

Doutorado em Administração de Empresas pela Universidade de Fortaleza - UNIFOR. É professora Adjunta da Universidade Federal do Ceará - UFC - Campus Sobral, Cursos de Ciências Econômicas e Finanças. Professora convidada do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Fronteiriços da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus do Pantanal, (PPGEF/UFMS/CPAN).

References

Abranches, S. (1988). Presidencialismo de coalizão: o dilema institucional brasileiro. Dados: Revista de Ciências Sociais, v. 31, n. 1, p. 3-55.

Smith, Adam. (1776). A riqueza das nações: investigação sobre sua natureza e suas causas. São Paulo: Abril Cultural.

Aguilera, R.V., Desender, K., Bednar, M.K., and Lee, J.H. (2015). Connecting the dots: Bringing external corporate governance into the corporate governance puzzle. The Academy of Management Annals 9 (1): 483-573.

Allam, B. (2018). The impact of board characteristics and ownership identity on agency costs and firm performance: UK evidence, Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, vol. 18, n. 6, pp. 1147-1176.

Alchian, A.A., and Demsetz, H. (1972). Production, information costs, and economic organization. The American Economic Review 62 (5): 777-795.

Anderson, R.C., and Reeb, D.M. (2003). Founding‐family ownership and firm performance: evidence from the S&P 500. The Journal of Finance 58 (3): 1301-1328.

Andrade, A., and Rossetti, J.P. (2007). Governança corporativa: Fundamentos, desenvolvimento e tendências. Atlas: São Paulo.

Amorim , R. M. de . (2022). O papel da auditoria interna na melhoria contínua do sistema de integridade corporativa. Revista Latino-Americana De Governança, 2(1), e038. https://doi.org/10.37497/ReGOV.v2i1.38

Armitage, S. et al. (2017). Corporate governance challenges in emerging economies. Corporate Governance: an International Review 25 (3): 148-154.

Bakker, F.G.D. et al. (2013). Social movements, civil society and corporations: taking stock and looking ahead. Organization Studies 34 (5-6): 573-593.

Barros, F. E. E., Santos, R. C., Orso, L. E., and Sousa, A. M. R. (2021). The Evolution of Corporate Governance and Agency Control: The effectiveness of mechanisms in creating value for companies with IPO on the Brazilian Stock Exchange. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, v. 21, p. head-print-head-head-print-head.

Becht, M. et al. (2010). Returns to shareholder activism: evidence from a clinical study of the Hermes UK Focus Fund. Review of Financial Studies 23 (3): 3093-3129.

Bednar, M.K. (2012). Watchdog or lapdog? A behavioral view of the media as a corporate governance mechanism. Academy of Management Journal 55 (1): 131-150.

Bednar, M.K., Boivie, S., and Prince, N.R. (2013). Burr under the saddle: how media coverage influences strategic change. Organization Science 24 (3): 910-925.

Berglund, Tom. (2020). Liquidity and Corporate Governance. Journal and Risk and Financial Management 13: 54.

Berle, A.A., and Means, G.G.C. (1991). The modern corporation and private property. Transaction Publishers: New Brunswick, NJ.

Black, T.R. (1999). Doing quantitative research in the social sciences: an integrated approach to research design, measurement and statistics. Sage: London.

Bland, M. (2000). An introduction to medical statistics. Oxford University Pres: Oxford.

BM&FBovespa. (2015). BM&FBovespa anuncia propostas sobre o aprimoramento da governança das estatais que serão submetidas à audiência restrita. http://www.bmfbovespa.com.br/pt-br/noticias/2015/Programa-de-Governanca-deEstatais-2015-04-17.aspx?tipoNoticia [23 April 2015].

BM&FBovespa. (2017). Carteira teórica do Ibovespa válida para o quadrimestre. 19 May. http://www.bmfbovespa.com.br/pt_br/produtos/indices/indices-amplos/indice-ibovespa-ibovespa-composicao-da-carteira.htm [19 November 2017].

Bortolotti, B., and Faccio, M. (2009). Government control of privatized firms. The Review of Financial Studies 22 (8).

Brown, S.J., and Warner, J.B. (1985). Using daily stock returns: the case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics 14: 3-31.

Buchanan, J. M., and Tullock, G. (1962). The calculus of consent: logical foundations of constitutional democracy. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

Buchanan, J. M. (1975). The limits of liberty: between anarchy and Leviathan. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

Bushee, B.J. et al. (2010). The role of the business press as an information intermediary. Journal of Accounting Research 48 (1): 1-19.

Campbell, J.Y., and Lo, A.W, & Mackinlay, A.C. (1997). The econometrics of financial markets. Princeton: New Jersey.

Capron, L., and Guillén, M. (2009). National corporate governance institutions and post‐acquisition target reorganization. Strategic Management Journal 30 (8): 803-833.

Cardoso, G., Carr, D. and Rogers, P. (2019). Does corporate governance matter for stock returns volatility in the Brazilian context?, Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, Vol. 19 No. 6, pp. 1236-1252.

Carvalho, Daniel R. (2014). ”The real effects of government owned-banks: Evidence from an emerging market”, Journal of Finance, 69 (2): 577-609.

Castilhos, T. O. de. (2021). Assessing Legislative Innovation and its Impact on Corruption Control and Constitutional Rights: Advancements and Setbacks. Journal of Law and Corruption Review, 3(ssue), e062. https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.3.2021.62

Certo, S. T. (2003). Influencing initial public offering investors with prestige: Signaling with board structures. Academy of Management Review, 28, 432- 446.

Chatterji, A. K., and Toffel, M. W. 2010. How firms respond to being rated. Strategic Management Journal, 31: 917–945.

Chhibber, P., and Majumdar, S.K. (1998). State as investor and state as owner: consequences for firm performance in India. Economic Development and Cultural Change 46 (3): 561-580.

Core, J.E., Guay, W., and Larcker, D.F. (2008). The power of the pen and executive compensation. Journal of Financial Economics 88 (1): 1-25.

Creswell, J.W. (2010). Projeto de pesquisa: método qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. Artmed: Porto Alegre.

Crossland, C., and Hambrick, D.C. (2011). Differences in managerial discretion across countries: how nation‐level institutions affect the degree to which CEOs matter. Strategic Management Journal 32 (8): 797-819.

Da Silva, A.L.C. (2004). Governança corporativa, valor, alavancagem e política de dividendos das empresas brasileiras. Revista de Administração 39 (4): 348-361.

Silveira, A.D.M. (2015). Governança corporativa no Brasil e no mundo: teoria e prática. Elsevier Brasil: São Paulo.

Dai, L., Parwada, J.T., and Zhang, B. (2015). The governance effect of the media’s news dissemination role: evidence from insider trading. Journal of Accounting Research 53 (2): 331-366.

Daines, R.M., Gow, I.D., and Larcker, D.F. (2010). Rating the ratings: how good are commercial governance ratings? Journal of Financial Economics 98: 439-461.

Dalton, D.R. et al. (1998). Meta‐analytic reviews of board composition, leadership structure, and financial performance. Strategic Management Journal 19 (3): 269-290.

Dalton, D.R. et al. (2007). The fundamental agency problem and its mitigation: independence, equity, and the market for corporate control. The Academy of Management Annals 1 (1): 1-64.

Dakhli, A. (2021). Do women on corporate boardrooms have an impact on tax avoidance? The mediating role of corporate social responsibility. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-07-2021-0265

Dash, A. (2012). Media impact on corporate governance in India: a research agenda. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, vol. 12 n. 1, pp. 89-100.

Davis, A.K., Piger, J.M., and Sedor, L.M. (2007). Beyond the numbers: managers’ use of optimistic and pessimistic tone in earnings press releases. SSRN e Library. Available at: https://www.ssrn.com/paper=%20875399.

Daily, C. M., Dalton, D. R., and Cannella, A. A. (2003). Corporate governance: decades of dialogue and data. Academy of Management Review, v. 28, n. 3, p. 371-382.

Deephouse, D. (2000). Media reputation as a strategic resource: an integration of mass communication and resource-based theories. Journal of Management 26 (6): 1091-1112.

Delmas, M., and Toffel, M. W. 2004. Stakeholders and environmental management practices: An institutional framework. Business Strategy and the Environment, 13: 209–222.

Denis, D.K. (2001). Twenty-five years of corporate governance research… and counting. Review of Financial Economics 10 (3): 191-212.

Denis, D.K., and Mcconnell JJ. 2003. International corporate governance. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 38 (1): 1-36.

Desender, K.A. et al. (2013). When does ownership matter? Board characteristics and behavior. Strategic Management Journal 34 (7): 823-842.

Dyck, A., Volchkova, N., and Zingales, L. (2008). The corporate governance role of the media: evidence from Russia. The Journal of Finance 63 (3): 1093-1135.

Dyck, A., and Zingales, L. (2002). The corporate governance role of the media. National Bureau of Economic Research: Cambridge, Massachussetts: 107.

Eckert, A., Silva, G. B., Bem, D. D. and Schlindwein, C. E. (2021). Comparativo Entre Práticas de Governança Corporativa Brasileiras e Norte-Americanas. RGC - Revista De Governança Corporativa, 9(1), e070. https://doi.org/10.21434/IberoamericanJCG.v9i.70

Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Agency theory: an assessment and review. Academy of Management Review 14: 57-74.

Eisenhardt, K. (2015). Teoria da Agência: Uma Avaliação e Revisão. RGC - Revista de Governança Corporativa, São Paulo (SP), v. 2, n. 1, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21434/IberoamericanJCG.v2i1.14

Faccio, M. (2002). Politically-connected firms: can they squeeze the state. University of Notre Dame: Notre Dame, USA.

Fahlenbracha, R., and Stulzb, R.M. (2011). Bank CEO incentives and the credit crisis. Journal of Financial Economics 99: 11-26.

Fama, E.F. et al. (1969). The adjustment of stock prices to new information. International Economic Review 10 (1): 1-21.

Fama, E.F., and Jensen, M.C. (1983). Separation of ownership and control. The Journal of Law and Economics 26 (2): 301-325.

Ferola, B. G, and Paglia, L. B. (2021). ESG: primeiros passos, em especial para empresas públicas. Revista Latino-Americana De Governança, 1(1), e027. https://doi.org/10.37497/ReGOV.v1i1.27

Fontes-Filho, J.R., & Picolin, L.M. (2008). Governança corporativa em empresas estatais: avanços, propostas e limitações. Revista de Administração Pública - RAP 42 (6): 1163-1188.

Francis, B., Hasan, I. and Wu, Q. (2015). Professors in the boardroom and their impact on corporate governance and firm performance. Financial Management, 44, 547-581.

Friedman, M. (1970). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. The New York Times Magazine. 13 September: 122-126.

Gillan, S.L., and Starks, L.T. (2000). Corporate governance proposals and shareholder activism: the role of institutional investors. Journal of Financial Economics 57 (2): 275-305.

Giroud, X., and Mueller, H.M. (2011). Corporate governance, product market competition, and equity prices. Journal of Finance 66 (2): 563-600.

Goyal, V.K., and Park, C.W. (2002). Board leadership structure and CEO turnover. Journal of Corporate Finance 8 (1): 49-66.

Guizani, M. and Abdalkrim, G. (2021). Ownership structure and audit quality: the mediating effect of board independence. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, Vol. 21 No. 5, pp. 754-774. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-12-2019-0369.

Hair, J.F. et al. (2005). Fundamentos de métodos de pesquisa em administração. Bookman: Porto Alegre.

Hair, J.F. et al. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados. Bookman: Porto Alegre.

Haleblian, J. et al. (2009). Taking stock of what we know about mergers and acquisitions: a review and research agenda. Journal of Management 35 (3): 469-502.

Harris, J., and Bromiley, P. (2007). Incentives to cheat: the influence of executive compensation and firm performance on financial misrepresentation. Organization Science 18 (3): 350-367.

Hillman, A.J., and Dalziel, T. (2003). Boards of directors and firm performance: integrating agency and resource dependence perspectives. The Academy of Management Review 28 (3): 383-396.

Hope, O.K., Thomas, W., and Vyas, D. (2011). Financial credibility, ownership, and financing constraints in private firms. Journal of International Business Studies 42 (7): 935-957.

Huu Nguyen, Anh, Duong Thuy Doan, and Linh Ha Nguyen. (2020). Corporate Governance and Agency Cost: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam". Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13 (5), pp. 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13050103

IBGC. Instituto Brasileiro de Governança Corporativa. (2015). Código das Melhores Práticas de Governança Corporativa. IBGC: São Paulo.

Ittner, C.D., Lambert, R.A., and Larcker, D.F. (2003). The structure and performance consequences of equity grants to employees of new economy firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics 34 (1): 89-127.

Jansen, P.A. (2021). Board processes revisited: an exploration of the relationship between board processes, board role performance and board effectiveness in comparable European listed companies. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, Vol. 21 No. 7, pp. 1337-1361. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-08-2020-0361.

Jensen, M.C., and Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 (4): 305-360.

Johnson, J.L. et al. (2005). The influence of the financial press on stockholder wealth: the case of corporate governance. Strategic Management Journal 26 (5): 461-471.

Johnson, S.A., Moorman, T.C., and Sorescu, S. (2009). A reexamination of corporate governance and equity prices. Review of Financial Studies 22 (11): 4753-4786.

Johnson, S.G., Schnatterly, K., and Hill, A.D. (2013). Board composition beyond independence: social capital, human capital, and demographics. Journal of Management 39 (1): 232-262.

Khalil, A. and Ben Slimene, I. (2021). Financial soundness of Islamic banks: does the structure of the board of directors matter?", Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, Vol. 21 No. 7, pp. 1393-1415. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-06-2020-0237.

King, B.G. (2008). A political mediation model of corporate response to social movement activism. Administrative Science Quarterly 53 (3): 395-421.

King, B.G., and Soule, S.A. (2007). Social movements as extra-institutional entrepreneurs: the effect of protests on stock price returns. Administrative Science Quarterly 52 (3): 413-442.

Khan, A. (2022). Ownership structure, board characteristics and dividend policy: evidence from Turkey. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 340-363. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-04-2021-0129

Klein, B. (1983). Contracting costs and residual claims: the separation of ownership and control. The Journal of Law and Economics 26 (2): 367-374.

Klein, A., and Zur, E. (2009). Entrepreneurial shareholder activism: hedge funds and other private investors. The Journal of Finance 64 (1): 187-229.

Kothari, S. P., and Warner, J. B. (2007). Econometrics of event studies. In: Eckbo, B. E. (Ed.), Handbook of corporate finance: Empirical corporate finance. 3–36. North Holland: Elsevier.

Koutoupis, A., Kyriakogkonas, P., Pazarskis, M. and Davidopoulos, L. (2021). Corporate governance and COVID-19: a literature review. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, Vol. 21 No. 6, pp. 969-982. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-10-2020-0447.

Kumpamool, C., and Chancharat, N. (2022). Does board composition influence working capital management? Evidence from Thailand. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-10-2020-0468

La Porta, R. et al. (1999). Investor protection and corporate valuation. Journal of Financial Economics 57 (3): 1147-1170.

La Porta, R. et al. (2000). Investor protection and corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics 58 (1): 3-27.

La Porta, R., Lopez‐de‐Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (1999). Corporate ownership around the world. The Journal of finance 54 (2): 471-517.

La Porta, R., Lopez‐de‐Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2002). Government ownership of banks. The Journal of Finance 57 (1): 265-301.

Lana, J., and Gama, M.A.B. (2016). Se conselho fosse bom: conexões políticas em setores regulados. In: XL Encontro Nacional da Associação de Pós-Graduação em Administração, Salvador.

Lazzarini, S.G. (2007). Changing to stay the same: analyzing the dynamics of owner networks in Brazil as "small worlds". RAE 6 (1): São Paulo.

Lazzarini, S.G. (2011). Capitalismo de laços: os donos do Brasil e suas conexões. Elsevier: Rio de Janeiro.

Lazzarini, S.G., & Musacchio, A. (2010). Leviathan as a minority shareholder: a study of equity purchases by the Brazilian National Development Bank (BNDES). SSRN Electronic Journal: 1995-2003. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1745081.

Lemieux, P. (2015). The state and public choice. The Independent Review, v. 20, n. 1, p. 23-31.

Lennox, C.S., and Pittman, J.A. (2010). Big five audits and accounting fraud. Contemporary Accounting Research 27 (1): 209-247.

Lennox, C.S., and Pittman, J.A. (2011). Voluntary audits versus mandatory audits. The Accounting Review 86 (5): 1655-1678.

Lev, B. (2018). The deteriorating usefulness of financial report information and how to reverse it. Accounting Business Research, 48, 465-493.

Leuz, C., Nanda, D., and Wysocki, P.D. (2003). Earnings management and investor protection: an international comparison. Journal of Financial Economics 69 (3): 505-527.

Li, D. and Yang, J. (2017) The effect of dual relational embeddedness and trust on alliance governance. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, Vol. 17 No. 5, pp. 913-926.

Lipton, M., Lorsch, J.W. (1992). A modest proposal for improved corporate governance. The business lawyer 8 (1): 59-77.

Liu, B., and Mcconnell, J.J. (2013). The role of the media in corporate governance: do the media influence managers’ capital allocation decisions? Journal of Financial Economics 110 (1): 1–17.

Loughran, T., & Mcdonald, B. (2011). When is a liability not a liability? Textual analysis, dictionaries, and 10-Ks. Journal of Finance 66 (1): 35–65.

Love, I. (2010). Corporate governance and performance around the world: what we know and what we don't. The World Bank Research Observer 26 (1): 42-70.

Lu, Su-Lien, and Ying-Hui Li. (2019). Effect of Corporate Governance on Institutional Investors’ Preferences: An Empirical Investigation in Taiwan. Journal of Risk and Financial Management 12: 32.

Mackinlay, A.C. (1997). Event studies in economics and finance. Journal of Economic Literature 35 (1): 3-39.

Marcon, R. (2002). O custo do capital próprio das empresas brasileiras: o caso dos American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). Thesis (PhD). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, Brazil: 152

Martins, V. A., Jeremias Junior , J., and Enciso , L. F. (2019). Agency Theory and Corporate Governance in the Brazilian Public Service: A Theoretical Analysis. Journal of Law and Corruption Review, 1(ssue), e057. https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.1.2019.57

Mcconnell, J.J., and Servaes, H. (1990). Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value. Journal of Financial Economics 27 (2): 595-612.

Mehran, H. (1995). Executive compensation structure, ownership, and firm performance. Journal of Financial Economics 38 (2): 163-184.

Medeiros, M. L., and Codignoto, R. (2022). Governança, integridade e resultados caminham juntos. Revista Latino-Americana De Governança, 3(1), e030. https://doi.org/10.37497/ReGOV.v3i1.30

Menon T, Pfeffer J. 2003. Valuing internal vs. external knowledge: explaining the preference for outsiders. Management Science, 49 (4): 497-513.

Ménard, C., Shirley, M. M. (2014). The future of new institutional economics: from early intuitions to a new paradigm? Journal of Institutional Economics, v. 10, n. 4, p. 541-565.

Misangyi, V. F., and Acharya, A. G. (2014). Substitutes or complements? A configurational examination of corporate governance mechanisms. Academy of Management Journal, v. 57, n. 6, p. 1681- 1705.

Miller GS. 2006. The press as a watchdog for accounting fraud. Journal of Accounting Research,44 (5): 1001-1033.

Monteschio, H., Monteschio, V. J. T., and Monteschio, G. Z. (2023). Anti-Corruption Law in Brazil: Promoting Integrity and Ethical Culture in Business Practices. Journal of Law and Corruption Review, 1(ssue), e059. https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.1.2019.59

Morck, R., Shleifer, A., and Vishny, R.W. (1988). Management ownership and market valuation: an empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics 20: 293–315.

Nardes, J. A. R., and Brites, E. E. de. (2021). Governança e o processo de tomada de decisão: A racionalização na entrega de valor público. Revista Latino-Americana De Governança, 1(1), e028. https://doi.org/10.37497/ReGOV.v1i1.28

OCDE. Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico. (2016). Princípios de governo das sociedades do G20 e da OCDE. OCDE Publishing: Paris Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264259195-pt.

OECD. Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico. (2016). OECD guidelines on corporate governance of state-owned enterprises. OECD Publishing, Paris. Available at: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/oecd-guidelines-on-corporate-governance-of-state-owned-enterprises-2015_9789264244160-en.

Pedersen, T., and Thomsen, S. (1997). European patterns of corporate ownership: a twelve-country study. Journal of International Business Studies 28 (4): 759-778.

Pedersen, T., and Thomsen, S. (2003). Ownership structure and value of the largest European firms: the importance of owner identity. Journal of Management and Governance 7 (1): 27-553.

Perkins, A.M. (1998). A two-sample multivariate nonparametric test. Stata Technical Bulletin 42: 47-49.

Pindyck, R., and Rubinfeld, D. L. (2002) Microeconomia. 5. ed. São Paulo: Prentice Hall.

Pivovarsky, A. (2003). Ownership concentration and performance in Ukraine's privatized enterprises. IMF Staff Papers 50 (1): 10-42.

Pollock, T.G., and Rindova, V.P. 2003. Media legitimation effects in the market for initial public offerings. Academy of Management Journal 46 (5): 631-642.

Phung, Duc Nam, and Anil Mishra. 2016. Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from Vietnamese Listed Firms. Australian Economic Papers 55: 63–98.

Przeworski, A. (2003). Sobre o desenho do Estado: uma perspectiva agente × principal. In: Bresser-Pereira, L. C. (Org.). Reforma do Estado e administração pública gerencial. 5. ed. Rio de Janeiro: FGV, 2003. p. 39-73.

Rauen, F. (2015). Roteiros de iniciação científica: os primeiros passos da pesquisa científica desde a concepção até a produção e a apresentação. Unisul: Palhoça.

Rediker, K.J., and Seth, A. (1995). Boards of directors and substitution effects of alternative governance mechanisms. Strategic Management Journal 16: 85–99.

Renders, A., and Gaeremynck, A. (2012). Corporate governance, principal‐principal agency conflicts, and firm value in European listed companies. Corporate Governance: An International Review 20 (2): 125-143.

Ring, Peter S., and Perry, James L. (1985). Strategic management in public and private organizations: implications of distinctive contexts and constraints. Academy of Management Review, v. 10, n. 2, p. 276-286.

Benton, R.A., and You, J. (2018). Governance monitors or market rebels? Heterogeneity in shareholder activism. Strategic Organization 17 (3):281-310.

Sampieri, R.H., Collado, C.F., and Lucio, M.P.B. (2013). Metodologia de pesquisa. Penso: São Paulo.

Santos, R. C.; Orso, L. É., Machado, M. C. R; Sousa, A. M. R. (2019) Foreign investors? The effects of the property structure and legal system as mechanisms of corporate governance in Brazilian regulated companies. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, v. 19, p. 1082-1116, 2019.

Santos, Ruan C., Orso, L. É., Lizote, S. A., and Marcon, R. Board of Directors: The Perspective of Independents in the Performance of Private Organizations? Evidences in Brazil. RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, v. 19, p. 1-28, 2018.

Santos, R. C., Raupp, F. M., and Orso, L. Éder. (2023). Mecanismos de Governança e Valor de Mercado das Concessionárias de Rodovias Listadas na B3 (BM&FBOVESPA). RGC - Revista De Governança Corporativa, 10(gc), e0136. https://doi.org/10.21434/IberoamericanJCG.v10igc.136

Schneper, W.D., and Guillén, M.F. (2004). Stakeholder rights and corporate governance: a cross-national study of hostile takeovers. Administrative Science Quarterly 49 (2): 263-295.

Schillemans, T. (2013). Moving beyond the clash of interests on stewardship theory and the relationships between central government departments and public agencies. Public Management Review, v. 15, n. 4, p. 541-562.

Silva, M. F. G. (1996). Políticas de governo e planejamento estratégico como problemas de escolha pública II. Revista de Administração de Empresas, v. 36, n. 4, p. 38-50.

Simoes, N., and Carvalhal, A.L. (2016). Value, governance and foreign shareholding in Brazilian companies. Corporate Ownership & Control 13 (3): 275-278.

Singh, K. and Pillai, D. (2022). Corporate governance in small and medium enterprises: a review. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, Vol. 22 No. 1, pp. 23-41. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-10-2020-0470.

Sivaprasad, S. and Mathew, S. (2021). Corporate governance practices and the pandemic crisis: UK evidence. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, Vol. 21 No. 6, pp. 983-995. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-08-2020-0357.

Sjöström, E. (2008). Shareholder activism for corporate social responsibility: What do we know? Sustainable Development 16 (3): 141-154.

Shleifer, A., and Vishny, R.W. (1997). A survey of corporate governance. The Journal of Finance 2 (2): 737-83.

Spence, A. M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, v. 83, n. 3, p. 355-374.

Stevens, J.M. et al. (2005). Symbolic or substantive document? The influence of ethics codes on financial executives' decisions. Strategic Management Journal 26 (2): 181-195.

Su, D., and He, X. (2011). Ownership structure, corporate governance and productive efficiency in China. Journal of Productivity Analysis 38 (3): 303-318.

Tetlock, P.C, Saar-Tsechansky, M., and Macskassy, S. (2008). More than words: quantifying language to measure firms’ fundamentals. Journal of Finance 63 (3): 1437–1467.

Thomsen, S., and Pedersen, T. (2000). Ownership structure and economic performance in the largest European companies. Strategic Management Journal 21 (6): 689-705.

Tian, Lihui, and Saul Estrin. (2007). Debt financing, soft budget constraints, and government ownership. Economics of Transition, 15: 461–81.

Tipurić, D., Tušek, B., and Filipović, D. (2009). Internal and external supervisory mechanisms in corporate governance. South East European Journal of Economics and Business 4 (2): 57-70.

Vachadze, G. (2001). Recovery of hidden information from stock price data: a semiparametric approach. Journal of Economic and Finance 25 (3): 243-258.

Vijayakumaran, Ratnam. 2019. Agency cost, ownership, and internal governance mechanisms: Evidence from Chinese listed companies. Asian Economic and Financial Review 9: 133–54.

Viscusi, W. K., and Gayer, T. (2015). Behavioral public choice: the behavioral paradox of government policy. Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, v. 38, n. 3, p. 973-1007.

Xu, Xiaonian, and Yan Wang. (1999). Ownership structure and corporate governance in Chinese stock companies. China Economic Review, 10: 75–98.

Walsh, J.P., and Seward, J.K. (1990). On the efficiency of internal and external corporate control mechanisms. Academy of Management Review 15 (3): 421-458.

Weir, C., Laing, D., and Mcknight, P.J. (2002). Internal and external governance mechanisms: their impact on the performance of large UK public companies. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 29 (5‐6): 579-611.

Westphal, J.D., Deephouse, D.L. (2011). Avoiding bad press: interpersonal influence in relations between CEOs and journalists and the consequences for press reporting about firms and their leadership. Organization Science 22 (4): 1061-1086.

Westphal, J.D. et al. (2012). Helping other CEOs avoid bad press social exchange and impression management support among CEOs in communications with journalists. Administrative Science Quarterly 57 (2): 217-268.

Westphal, J.D., and Graebner, M.E. (2010). A matter of appearances: how corporate leaders manage the impressions of financial analysts about the conduct of their boards. Academy of Management Journal 53 (1): 15-44.

Wiersema, M.F., and Zhang, Y. (2011). CEO dismissal: the role of investment analysts. Strategic Management Journal 32 (11): 1161-1182.

Wiesenfeld, B.M., Wurthmann, K.A., & Hambrick, D.C. (2008). The stigmatization and devaluation of elites associated with corporate failures: a process model. Academy of Management Review 33 (1): 231-251.

Williamson, O.E. (1988). Corporate finance and corporate governance. The Journal of Finance 43 (3): 567-591.

Wu, H.L. (2011). Can minority state ownership influence firm value? Universal and contingency views of its governance effects. Journal of Business Research 64 (8): 839-845.

Yesilkagit, K. (2004). The design of public agencies: overcoming agency costs and commitment problems. Public Administration and Development, v. 24, p. 119-127.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-17

How to Cite

ORSO, L. Éder .; SANTOS, R. C. dos; RAUPP, F. M.; SOUSA, A. M. R. . Ownership Structure and Shareholders: Perspectives on Conflict between State Participation in the Value of Companies on the Brazilian Stock Exchange - B3. Journal of Administrative Justice System, Florianópolis (SC), v. 11, n. 00, p. e0400, 2023. DOI: 10.37497/revistacejur.v11i00.400. Disponível em: https://revistadocejur.tjsc.jus.br/cejur/article/view/400. Acesso em: 19 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Artigos Nacionais